Circumcision is an age-old procedure carried out for both religious and medical reasons. It is estimated that around 33% of men worldwide are circumcised. During the procedure, the foreskin is removed from the head (glans) of the penis.
Key Takeaways
- Circumcision is a long-established procedure performed for both religious and medical reasons.
- An estimated 33% of men worldwide are circumcised.
- It is commonly done to treat a tight foreskin that cannot be retracted comfortably.
- Research links circumcision to a reduced risk of several infections and, in some men, a longer time to ejaculation.
Why is circumcision done?
One of the most common reasons men choose circumcision is a tight foreskin that cannot be retracted, which can cause discomfort during sexual intercourse. It is also performed in cases of recurrent fungal infection of the glans, known as balanoposthitis.
Health benefits of circumcision
Medical research has shown that circumcision reduces the risk of penile cancer, herpes, syphilis, and gonorrhoea. It also lowers the chance of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and therefore the risk of cervical cancer in female partners. In addition, it is a significant factor in reducing the risk of contracting HIV.
The reduced risk of these infections is attributed to a lower bacterial load on the organ and a more effective local immune response, which helps the body fight off new infections. Similar results can be achieved through good personal hygiene, provided the foreskin is not too tight and allows free and easy retraction.
Effects on sexual function
There has been some debate about the sexual effects of circumcision. The most discussed point is a reduction in sensation and a longer time to ejaculation, which can help men who experience premature ejaculation. Some studies have reported a considerable increase in the time to ejaculation in certain patients.
Modern bloodless techniques
The cosmetic result of circumcision depends largely on personal preference. Today, bloodless circumcision is possible using modern stapler devices. These devices improve outcomes by reducing pain during and after surgery, lowering blood loss, and shortening the duration of the procedure. Most stapler devices are CE certified, and their advantages are making them a common tool in surgery.
Common myths
Several myths surround circumcision. One is that the procedure leads to a loss of penile strength or erectile dysfunction, which is not the case. It is also worth noting that, in adults, creams are not an alternative to circumcision. If you would like to protect your long-term sexual health, our article on how to preserve potency and avoid erectile dysfunction offers further guidance.
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