The prostate is a gland that is wrapped around the urethra. This organ is a part of the male reproductive system. The main job of this organ is to add fluid to the semen. This fluid is responsible for carrying sperms.

The size of the prostate grows in mainly two stages. The first stage is the teenage years and the second stage of growth spans throughout the life of men.

However, if the prostate grows too large then it is a disease. This condition is called Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). This problem can lead to several other problems like frequent urination, infections in the urinary tract, difficulty in voiding, and urinary leakage.

Thus, it is necessary to get it treated at the right time. Here in this post, you can find the various kinds of treatments that are available for resolving enlarged prostate.

Treatment for BPH

Various treatment methodologies include surgeries and medications. Before deciding the exact course of treatment, the doctor considers various efforts. Some of the factors include:

Alpha-Blockers

This type of medication relaxes the muscles of the neck of the bladder and the prostate’s muscle fibers. This helps in easy urination. The alpha-blocker helps in controlling frequent urination and an increase in the urine flow.

Some of the alpha-blockers given in this condition are:

• Doxazosin
• Terazosin
• Alfuzosin
• Silodosin
• Tamsulosin

Heat

There is a surgical option instead of medication for treating the prostate. These are minimally invasive surgeries. The most common example is the transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT).

The outpatient procedure will destroy the prostate tissue through microwaves with heat. This surgery doesn’t cure the disease. but it can help in urination and will reduce weak flow.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors

This type of medication is known to reduce the prostate gland size by blocking the hormones responsible for increasing the size. This type of medication shows its effects in 3-6 months.

The two types of 5-alpha inhibitors are Finasteride and Dutasteride.

TUNA treatment

TUNA is an acronym for Transurethral Needle Ablation. In this procedure, the doctor uses high-frequency radio waves which are delivered through 2 needles. A specific portion of the prostate is burnt in this procedure.

This treatment helps in relieving the symptoms of the increased size of the prostate. It also results in better urine flow.

Though this sensation can cause a burning sensation, it can be cured by the use of anesthesia. This would help in blocking the nerves around the prostate.

Laser surgery

Laser surgery is a procedure in which a scope is inserted through the tip of the penis to the urethra. The laser is passed through this scope and helps in removing the prostate tissue through ablation.

The laser helps melt the excess tissue in the prostate’s photoselective vaporization (PVP).   A similar technique is Holmium Laser Ablation (HoLAP).

Hot water treatment 

In water-induced thermotherapy, hot water is passed through the catheter to a treatment balloon. This balloon is present at the center of the prostate.

It is a computer-controlled treatment. Through this controlled procedure, the heat is defined in the region of the prostate. The neighboring tissues are protected. This heat is useful for curing the problem.

This tissue either gets out through urine or is reabsorbed in the body.

Self-care

It may happen that you may not require any medication or surgery. You can easily take self-care when you observe mild symptoms of BHP. These self-care tips are:

• Avoiding antihistamines and decongestants
• Reduce caffeine and alcohol consumption
• Stay active
• Try pelvic-strengthening exercises
• Drink equal proportions of liquid
• Don’t wait to urinate. Do it as soon as the urge strikes.

Conclusion

Taking appropriate treatment and medication can help you to get out of this situation easily. Thus, whenever you observe symptoms you must consult your doctor.

According to your condition and health condition, the doctor will decide the best course of treatment.

We hope that you get to know what you were searching for. Feel free to drop your doubts and suggestions in the comment box.